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Dyscalculia

🔢Parent Toolkit

Language, strategies and worksheets for building number confidence — without the maths-table tears.

12 of 12 terms

Number Sense

The intuitive feel for how big numbers are and how they relate. Dyscalculic brains have to build this brick by brick.

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Subitising

Instantly seeing how many objects are in a small group (up to ~5) without counting. Often delayed in dyscalculia.

Glancing at a dice and knowing it's a 4 without counting dots.

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Cardinality

Understanding that the last number counted IS the total — not just a label for the last object.

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Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA)

Building maths concepts with objects, then pictures, then symbols. Skipping concrete steps is where dyscalculic kids fall off.

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Maths Anxiety

Physical panic response to maths tasks — sweating, freezing, blanking. Real, measurable, and ruins working memory.

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Working Memory in Maths

Holding numbers in mind while operating on them. The bottleneck in long multiplication, mental maths and word problems.

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Number Bonds

The pairs of numbers that make a target (e.g. bonds to 10). Foundational — practise these forever.

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Procedural vs Conceptual

Procedural = the steps. Conceptual = why it works. Dyscalculic kids need the concept first, then the steps.

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Manipulatives

Physical objects (cubes, counters, Numicon, Cuisenaire rods) that let abstract maths be seen and touched.

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Visual Number Line

A drawn or printed line showing numbers spaced evenly. Becomes the child's external working memory.

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Estimation

Sensible guessing of size and quantity. A weak area in dyscalculia — but the most useful real-world maths skill.

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Time Blindness

Difficulty feeling how long things take or reading analog clocks. Common alongside dyscalculia.

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