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Dysgraphia

✍️Parent Toolkit

Strategies for letting your child's ideas out — even when the hand can't keep up.

12 of 12 terms

Dysgraphia

A neurological difference affecting handwriting, spelling and the physical act of getting thoughts onto paper.

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Fine Motor Skills

Small, precise hand and finger movements — needed for pencil grip, letter formation and tying shoes.

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Gross Motor Skills

Big movements (running, climbing, throwing). Often need building first — fine motor sits on top of gross motor.

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Letter Formation

The direction, start point and movement pattern of each letter. Drilling these early saves years.

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Orthographic Working Memory

Holding spelling in mind while writing the rest of the word/sentence. Often weak in dysgraphia.

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Visual-Motor Integration

Coordinating what the eyes see with what the hand does. Affects copying from the board.

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Hand Strength & Endurance

How long the hand can write before it hurts. Build through play (squeezing, pinching, climbing), not extra writing.

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Scribe

A person (or speech-to-text) writing down what the child says. Lets ideas come out without the motor bottleneck.

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Speech-to-Text

Dictation tools built into phones, tablets and computers. Often a life-changing accommodation.

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Output vs Knowledge

A dysgraphic child often knows the answer but can't get it on paper. Separate what they know from what they can write.

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