Neurotype explainer
Dyslexia explained
Dyslexia is a neurological difference that affects how the brain processes language — particularly reading, spelling and sometimes spoken word retrieval. It is not about intelligence or effort. Dyslexic brains often think in pictures, stories and big-picture ideas.
Common signs
- Slow, effortful reading even when content is understood
- Spelling that varies day to day
- Mixing up similar words or letters
- Difficulty remembering sequences (days, months, instructions)
- Tires quickly after reading or writing tasks
- Strong verbal reasoning that doesn't match written output
Strengths
- Big-picture, visual and creative thinkers
- Strong storytellers and verbal communicators
- Problem-solvers who see connections others miss
- Empathetic and intuitive
- Resilient — used to working harder
Challenges & support tips
Reading fatigue and confidence
Audiobooks, coloured overlays, reading rulers and shorter reading sessions.
Spelling and written output
Speech-to-text, word banks, and separating ideas from spelling on first draft.
Following multi-step instructions
Write steps down, use visuals, and check in after each step.
This is a parent-friendly overview, not a diagnosis. Every dyslexic person is different — use what fits, leave what doesn't.